Postby Syphon the Sun » Sat Jul 23, 2011 4:35 pm
Why the Obama Administration's decision not to defend federal laws is hurting democracy
Okay, so, by now you've all probably heard about the DOJ not defending or appealing decisions striking down laws the Administration politically disagrees with. This has mostly come up as part of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) and Don't Ask, Don't Tell (DADT) cases. The problem, here, is that people are celebrating the end result without giving thought to the means by which that result was achieved. By choosing not to defend against a lawsuit, or refusing to appeal it per customary norms, the judicial opinion becomes the interpretation (at least to its jurisdiction). Now, you may be thinking that's not so bad. After all, you got the result you wanted this time, right?
The problem is that the underlying reasons (at least those given publicly) for why the DOJ refuses to defend these laws are based on contested theories of constitutional law. Indeed, it's founded upon a constitutional theory that hasn't (yet) been endorsed by the Supreme Court or the heavy-hitting Circuits (those Circuits that have a high volume and tend to "get it right" in terms of affirmation rates when cases go to the Supreme Court).
The DOJ has a general duty to defend all federal statutes so long as it has a reasonable, non-frivolous basis to do so. Instead, the Obama Administration has declared it the policy of DOJ to independently review the constitutionality of federal statutes under whatever constitutional theory the Administration politically favors.
So why does this hurt democracy? If the Obama-Holder approach becomes the norm, all party-line legislation can be de facto repealed the next time the presidency shifts parties. You just wait until your guy gets in office, file suit and wait for the DOJ to decline defending the statute. The Executive branch now has the power to decide which laws to enforce and, in effect, the power to decide what the law is at any given time. And if they can decide whether to enforce the law, they can just as easily decide how to enforce the law, even if their interpretation is widely different from legislative intent.
Step softly; a dream lies buried here.